Add ESPHome advisory references

[cookesan]

Summary

• Add the ESPHome 2024.2.2 GitHub release reference.
• Add the PyPI fixed-version reference for esphome 2024.2.2.
• Add the NVD advisory reference for CVE-2024-27287.
• Leave affected range, severity, summary, and review metadata unchanged.

Validation

• Verified the advisory aliases CVE-2024-27287.
• Verified NVD returns a matching CVE-2024-27287 record describing the ESPHome dashboard XSS fixed in 2024.2.2.
• Confirmed GitHub release 2024.2.2 exists and contains the existing fix commit.
• Confirmed PyPI publishes esphome 2024.2.2 and it is not yanked.
• Ran jq empty on the advisory JSON.
• Ran git diff --check.
• Checked for duplicate advisory reference URLs.